Saturday, January 31, 2009

Agra (Part 2)



After the Taj Mahal, we visited Agra Fort. This is very similar to Red Fort in Delhi. It was where all of the Mughal emperors lived and ruled from. I will describe it with pictures and captions:



Here is the entrance to one part of the fort. If you look closely, you can see many different integrated art forms: There is primarily Muslim architecture, but also Hindu and European flavors such as the pillars. If you look closely, you can even see the Stars of David. All of this was meant to represent tolerance for other beliefs, as was held by Emperor Akbar.


There were many gardens inside the fort. As you can see, different parts of it were built with different stone. The exterior is made of red brick, while many of the interior buildings are of white marble. Each of the princesses and queens had their own living quarters, the sizes of which would depend on which were the favorites of the king. Princesses Raushanara and Jahanara had their own rooms and I'm looking for a picture of them.


If you've seen the movie Jodhaa-Akbar, you might recognize this place. Here is where the emperor sat for meetings with the public. Since they weren't allowed to film in here, the movie set was built to resemble this.

It was in one of these rooms that Emperor Shah Jahan (builder of the Taj) was put under house arrest for the last ten years of his life by his son Aurangzeb. He did however get to have a window which faced the Taj Mahal. Luckily for him, the smog in those days wasn't as bad and he could actually see the thing. 

We stayed in Agra for the night after visiting that handicrafts shop I was telling you about earlier. The next day, we got up bright and early to visit Fatehpur Sikri, which was about an hour drive from Agra. This place is really incredible to see. It's where Akbar lived for four years but had to abandon it since it was too difficult to get enough water. Therefore, it's relatively unused. The whole thing was built from red sandstone. The first place we visited was Sikri, where Akbar and his wives actually stayed during that time. 



I belive the Jodhaa-Akbar set also emulated this place a little bit. Here are some white tourists outside one of the bedrooms (I don't know whose) in Sikri. Speaking of which, Jodhaa (Akbar's wife), had a huge living complex all to herself since she bore him a son, Jahangir. It was built with Hindu architecture since she was Hindu herself.

Here we stand in the courtyard of Sikri. It's difficult to see, but there is a huge playing board carved into the floor beneath us where the king and others would play dice with live people. In the distance are the living quarters of Akbar.

Me.

And this, happens to be the royal bedroom of Akbar-the-Great himself. The entire room was decorated with precious jewels that reflect the light and make it look all pretty. He slept on that raised platform, with a mattress, I hope, since it's made of stone. 

This is Fatehpur, a few hundred yards from Sikri. Everything is really really big. I believe this is where stuff happened. Like ruling, courts, etc. Fatehpur is also where you will run into HUNDREDS of little boys trying to sell you things. See all those people in the distance? It's them. 

So, we left Agra and Fatehpur behind soon after and returned to Delhi that day. We also saw Brindavan on the way but left quickly because it smelled bad. We wanted to visit Jaipur after that but we would have had to take a tour bus instead of a car and the tour buses weren't running due to heavy fog =(. So instead of that, we stayed in Delhi the next day, did a bit of shopping, visited some temples and memorials, and packed up our stuff for our evening flight to Chennai. 

EDIT: I completely forgot to mention that we also visited the Akshardham Temple, which is this modern temple dedicated to SwamiNarayan. I forgot about it because I don't have any pictures of it, since cameras weren't allowed there. Every surface of the temple is carved in extremely fine detail...it was incredibly beautiful. Go there if you ever visit Delhi.


In case you were wondering, this is what Delhi smog looks like:

Please ignore my brother in the beginning. He was reciting lines from the Simpsons Movie which he has seen about 40 times. 

Sunday, January 25, 2009

Agra (Part 1)


We found this monkey trainer and his primate minions on our way to Agra (a three hour drive). I admit, this is kind of cruel, but also excessively cute. You'd NEVER be able to get away with something like this in America.

Our first stop before Agra was actually Mathura, the birthplace of Lord Krishna. Hundreds of years ago, Hindus and Muslims were having this architectural showdown where Hindus would build a temple, then Muslims would build a bigger mosque, and the Hindus would build an even bigger temple, and so on and so forth. Sometimes they would destroy each others buildings too. So this is kind of what happened in Mathura. Unfortunately, no cameras were allowed (it's a temple, see), but there was an intact temple, a ruined temple, and a mosque built practically on top of it.

Our next stop was Sikandra, the tomb of Akbar The Great (grandfather of Shah Jahan). Seeing Humayun's tomb and Akbar's, we were blown away by the immensity and beauty of these Mughal mausoleums. They were engineered such such exact proportions and symmetry. And this was before we saw the Taj.



^This is just the gate into Sikandra.

The tomb from the outside.

And the actual burial place itself. Note: the flower garland is a Hindu thing. I don't know who did it.

Sikandra was nice and peaceful since there were relatively few people around. But as drove closer to Agra, where the Taj Mahal is located, traffic increased considerably. It was a good two or three hours before we got out of line and into the front quadrangle before the Taj Mahal's gate. This is what it looks like.


And here, in all its beauty and splendor, is the Taj Mahal itself. I will take credit for this picture.

My brother admires the marble carvings and gem inlay. Later that day, we went to a crafts emporium in Agra which employs the actual descendants of the people who did the semi-precious stone inlay for the Taj Mahal.


See the orange and green flowers? They were actually semi-precious stones fitted into the marble. First, a mold was carved into the marble and then, the stone itself was cut, shaped, and polished so that it would fit exactly into the groove. In the crafts shop, I got to see this being done firsthand. It's very, very delicate and precise work.

Behind the Taj. See that minar (turret)? The way it is built, it is actually angled slightly away from the main building itself so that its center of gravity lies outside the square. In case of an earthquake, it will not fall onto the main building and destroy the tomb.

I am going to make a picasa web album with all the pictures I took of the Taj Mahal and other cool places in this area. You must look at them, because I cannot upload them all here.

I'm going to stop for now, so...next stop! Agra Fort.

Thursday, January 22, 2009

December 23. Delhi, India

Finally, Delhi! Sunny, 65 degrees, and FANTASTIC.


So we left Heathrow (London) in the morning on Emirates Airlines, which was pretty terrific. It was a 7 hour flight to Dubai, but it didn’t really feel that long because I got to watch several movies (English, Hindi, and even Telugu!) on the little screen the back of the seat in front of me. Even my parents watched:


We got to the Dubai International Airport at about 11 PM local time. Like I had predicted with my vast foresight, the airport was extremely nice (especially compared to the crapholes that are Logan and Heathrow) and really really big. We probably walked an entire mile through the whole thing trying to get to our transfer gate. But it was a nice walk since everything was so pretty and there were so many interestingly dressed people. The last time I went to an airport in a oil-rich middle eastern country was eleven years ago, in Bahrain.


Prayer Room! How thoughtful of them.


Anyway, we boarded Jet Airways to Delhi (and got more TVs in front of our faces!) and got there at 3:30 AM local time. After spending a while in the airport reporting our two missing suitcases we finally got picked up by our tour guide and transferred to the hotel room. After about 5 hours of sleep, we took off to see:

1. Qutub Minar. This is basically a really tall tower constructed by the Mughals, the builders of other really nice architecture including the Taj Mahal. See how tiny I am in the picture (standing at the railing)?


2. Lotus Building. Essentially a really large meditation building built in the shape of a flowering lotus, relevant to the Bahai faith.


3. Tomb of Humayun. Since tombs were important to the Mughals, they’re always extremely elaborate pieces of architecture. Humayun was the second Mughal emperor, father of Akbar, and great grandfather of Shah Jahan.


4. Gandhi Memorial. This is the place in Delhi where Mahatma Gandhi lived during his final days and contains the spot where he was assassinated. See below: the living quarters of Gandhi during the days before his death.


5. Indira Gandhi Memorial. This is where Indira Gandhi lived in Delhi. She has no biological relation to Mahatma Gandhi, but was the daughter of freedom fighter Jawaharlal Nehru and got the name “Gandhi” when she married Feroze Khan, who was “adopted” by Gandhi. Also assassinated. Below is the Sari she was wearing during the assassination. You can even see the bullet holes and blood stain! Aieeeeeeeeee.


6. Rashtrapathi Bhavan. This is equivalent to the White House. The president lives here and there also a bunch of important offices. I should mention now that it’s hard to see far in Delhi…or in any Indian city for that matter…because everything is really, really smoggy.


7. India Gate. This was built right after World War II sort of as a memorial to the soldiers who fought alongside the US and Britain.


So, Delhi is pretty nice (except for the staring boys and the smog). It's a very pleasant 65 degrees right now. Everybody around here is wearing sweaters, whereas we are traipsing around in T-shirts and shorts. I don’t think we could be more conspicuous as tourists.
It was a pretty tiring day and we were completely wiped out, especially after being thoroughly sleep deprived. Right now it’s 3:00 AM and I just woke up after sleeping for 10 hours. Funny, isn’t it? How normally I go to sleep at this time. Jet lag screws up everything. I think I will try to sleep for a little bit longer before I am yanked out of bed again and taken to Agra. I will upload these posts at the very next opportune moment. Thanks for reading!

Lookit all that SMOG!

Wednesday, January 21, 2009

December 21st. London, England.

This is an actual entry wrote while in London, but never got a chance to post! Therefore, it is written in present tense (so don't get confused).


Good day, chums

True to my word, I have already taken a BUNCH of pictures and will upload them ASAP (once I find an adequate camera cable). There was once a time when I was actually excited to fly, back when I was small enough to sleep comfortably in an airplane seat or blissfully unconscious during the long, painful waits in the airport. Flying is now a much less enjoyable process now that sleep is not so easily achieved. Right now, my eardrums are busted, and I’m really sleep-deprived. But things took a pretty cool twist today. I’ll start from the beginning.

I was yanked out of bed at 4:30 in the morning and drove through super icy roads to Logan Airport. Logan, as usual, is a craphole (but I was expecting this) and we were stuck there until about 10:00. Then, we boarded our American Airlines flight to England. Then, some idiot snowplower drove by and wrecked one of the water pipes on the plane, so we had to wait while some mechanics showed up to fix it. An hour and a half later, it was still unfixed and the guys decided to get an exemption (the water pipe does not interfere with flight) from the engineers. Then, the snow started getting really intense so we had to wait while more guys came to de-ice the airplane. That’s right. DE-ICE. My seat was right next to the wing, so I got to see one dude spraying the orange ethylene glycol solution and green antifreeze onto the wings. This is something you’ll only ever see if you fly internationally during the wintertime. Check it out.

So we finally touched down at Heathrow at 11:30 England time, but our Gulf Air connection to Bahrain had already taken off by then. We were confused for about a half hour, but then we realized that we’d get free accommodations in London until the next plane. So right now, we’re forced to stay at a really nice hotel, eat really nice food, and actually get some sleep for a change!. Have some more pictures :D

Here I am, faithfully blogging.

Tomorrow, we fly to Dubai on Emirates airlines.